Compression socks are garments specially made to fit tighter in order to squeeze the lower leg and ankle to increase and improve blood circulation. Improved blood circulation reduces such conditions as swelling and pain, as well as lower the chances of getting deep vein thrombosis(DVT). Venous insufficiency, varicose veins and blood clots are three of the more common venous problems of the legs that are aided with the use of compression socks.
Varicose veins appear as unsightly bulging and enlarged veins, commonly on the legs. They commonly occur in the leg because standing and walking increase the pressure in the veins of the lower body. Varicose veins can cause aching pain and discomfort and sometimes can lead to more-serious health problems such as blood clots and ulcers. The cause of varicose veins is attributed to weak or damaged valves. People who are obese put more pressure on the veins and a more prone to developing varicose veins. A family history of varicose vein is also a risk factor.
Compression socks is one of the most common solution for varicose veins. Exercising and raising the legs while sitting down also helps. For severe cases, surgery might be the best solution.
Venous insufficiency is a medical condition in which blood pools in the veins and fails to return efficiently to the heart. The valve in the vein becomes damaged from the strain even causing some of the blood to leak backwards and some to get trapped. Symptoms will include swollen legs, pain in the extremities, heaviness, varicose veins or cramping.
Compression socks is commonly used to treat venous insufficiency. Regular exercise is also recommended.
Deep vein thrombosis(DVT), forms as a result of blood clot in the veins. It typically occurs in the legs and sometimes in the arms. Blood clot is one of the body's natural defenses and forms as the body’s way to control bleeding from damaged blood vessels and promote healing. DVT is a serious condition that should be monitored by a medical doctor.
Compression sock can help to prevent DVT. If DVT is already present, they are recommended to reduce swelling and improve blood flow to the heart and lungs.
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